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1 cascade
kæsˈkeɪd
1. сущ.
1) каскад, небольшой водопад (естественный или искусственный поток) artificial cascades ≈ искусственные водопады Syn: waterfall, falls
2) каскад, поток (стремительная смена действий, явлений) cascade of sound ≈ каскад звуков cascade of events ≈ поток событий
3) волны, каскад ( о кружевах, материи и т.п.) cascade of lace ≈ волны кружев
4) электр. каскад
2. гл. падать/литься каскадом, низвергаться каскад, небольшой водопад;
- * of lace каскад кружев;
- to fall in *s падать каскадами (техническое) каскад, ступень( техническое) последовательное соединение;
последовательное включение;
- * system многоступенчатая система низвергаться (о водопаде) ниспадать( о кудрях) (грубое) рвать, блевать cascade эл. каскад ~ каскад, водопад ~ вчт. каскад ~ ниспадать каскадом selection ~ вчт. каскад селекций -
2 cascade
[kæs'keɪd] 1. сущ.1) каскад, небольшой водопадSyn:2) каскад, поток (стремительная смена действий, явлений)3) волны, каскад ( о ткани)4) эл. каскад2. гл.1) низвергаться; литься; стекатьThe tears cascaded down her cheeks. — Слёзы катились по её щекам.
2) ниспадать волнами (о волосах, кружевах)Her veil of white bridal lace cascaded from a barrette of white flowers, crystals and pearls. — Свадебная фата из белого кружева, увенчанная короной из белых цветов, хрусталя и жемчуга, ниспадала на плечи невесты.
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3 gurgle
1. n бульканье; журчание2. n булькающий звукgurgles of laughter — заливчатый смех; кудахтающий смех
3. v булькать; журчатьСинонимический ряд:1. cascade (verb) cascade; splash; trickle2. make water sound (verb) babble; flow noisily; make water sound; murmur; purl; ripple; sputter; swirl3. slosh (verb) bubble; burble; lap; slosh; swash; swish; wash -
4 amplifier
1) усилитель2) приемник ( прямого усиления)•- acoustic amplifier
- adder amplifier
- all-pass amplifier
- all-purpose amplifier
- all-radial amplifier
- antenna amplifier
- aperiodic amplifier
- audio-distribution amplifier
- audio-frequency amplifier
- audio-video amplifier
- automatic stereophonic recording amplifier
- auxiliary amplifier
- AV-amplifier
- average power amplifier
- backward-wave amplifier
- B-amplifier
- bandpass amplifier
- base amplifier
- beam-parametric amplifier
- binaural-power amplifier
- bioelectric-potential amplifier
- bistable amplifier
- bootstrap amplifier
- branching amplifier
- bridge magnetic amplifier
- bridging amplifier
- broadband amplifier
- broadcasting amplifier
- buck-boost amplifier
- buffer amplifier
- bullet amplifier
- burst amplifier
- calibrated amplifier
- camera amplifier
- capacitor-coupled amplifier
- carrier amplifier
- cascade-coupled amplifier
- cascaded amplifier
- cathode-coupled amplifier
- cavity-type diode amplifier
- ceramic amplifier
- channel amplifier
- choke amplifier
- chopper-stabilized amplifier
- chroma-bandpass amplifier
- chrominance amplifier
- clamped amplifier
- class-A amplifier
- class-AB amplifier
- class-B amplifier
- class-C amplifier
- class-D amplifier
- class-E amplifier
- class-F amplifier
- clipper amplifier
- coaxial amplifier
- coherent-light amplifier
- coincidence amplifier
- cold-cathode amplifier
- color-burst amplifier
- common-collector amplifier
- common-drain amplifier
- common-emitter amplifier
- common-gate amplifier
- common-source amplifier
- compensated amplifier
- compressor amplifier
- conference amplifier
- continuous-signal amplifier
- controlled amplifier
- controlling amplifier
- convertor amplifier
- correcting-antenna amplifier
- coupling amplifier
- cross-field amplifier
- current amplifier
- dc amplifier
- dc power amplifier
- dc restoration amplifier
- deflection amplifier
- degenerate amplifier
- degenerative amplifier
- delay amplifier
- dielectric amplifier
- differential amplifier
- differentiating amplifier
- differentiation amplifier
- digital sound processor amplifier
- digital sound-field processor amplifier
- digitally-controlled amplifier
- diode amplifier
- direct resistance-coupled amplifier
- direct-communication amplifier
- distribution amplifier
- DMB-amplifier
- Doherty amplifier
- double-circuit amplifier
- double-stream amplifier
- double-tuned amplifier
- drift-compensated amplifier
- drift-corrected amplifier
- drift-free amplifier
- driver amplifier
- dual-operational amplifier
- dual-trace amplifier
- duct amplifier
- duplex amplifier
- earlike-response amplifier
- electric-organ amplifier
- electrometric amplifier
- electron-beam amplifier
- electronically-tunable amplifier
- electron-tube amplifier
- elementary amplifier
- end amplifier
- error amplifier
- error-signal amplifier
- extender amplifier
- fader amplifier
- fast-operating amplifier
- feedback amplifier
- feedforward amplifier
- ferrite amplifier
- ferromagnetic amplifier
- fiber-optic system amplifier
- field amplifier
- field-input amplifier
- filter amplifier
- final amplifier
- fixed-gain amplifier
- flat amplifier
- flat-staggered amplifier
- flip-flop amplifier
- follow-up amplifier
- forming amplifier
- forward-wave amplifier
- four-channel power amplifier
- four-stage amplifier
- frame amplifier
- frequency-selective amplifier
- functional amplifier
- gain-matched amplifier
- gain-stabilized amplifier
- galvanic amplifier
- G-amplifier
- gated amplifier
- generator amplifier
- grounded-anode amplifier
- grounded-base amplifier
- grounded-cathode amplifier
- grounded-collector amplifier
- grounded-drain amplifier
- grounded-emitter amplifier
- grounded-gate amplifier
- grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-plate amplifier
- group amplifier
- group reception amplifier
- group transmission amplifier
- guitar amplifier
- Gunn amplifier
- half-wave amplifier
- head amplifier
- heterodyne amplifier
- Hi-Fi amplifier
- high-current power amplifier
- high-frequency amplifier
- home theater amplifier
- horizontal amplifier
- IF amplifier
- image amplifier
- image-rejecting intermediate amplifier
- IMPATT amplifier
- inductance amplifier
- input amplifier
- instrumentation amplifier
- integrated amplifier
- integrating amplifier
- intensity amplifier
- intermediate-frequency amplifier
- intermediate-power amplifier
- interphone amplifier
- inverting amplifier
- isolating amplifier
- klystron amplifier
- laser amplifier
- launch amplifier
- light amplifier
- limiter amplifier
- limiting amplifier
- line amplifier
- line frequency amplifier
- line power amplifier
- line voltage amplifier
- linear amplifier
- lin-log amplifier
- listening amplifier
- lock-in amplifier
- locomotive receiver amplifier
- logarithmic amplifier
- loud-speaking announcement amplifier
- low-frequency amplifier
- low-noise amplifier
- low-power amplifier
- luminance amplifier
- magnetic amplifier
- magnetron amplifier
- main amplifier
- maser amplifier
- master oscillator amplifier
- matched amplifier
- matrix amplifier
- measuring amplifier
- microphone amplifier
- microstrip amplifier
- microwave amplifier
- mixing amplifier
- modulated amplifier
- monaural power amplifier
- monitoring amplifier
- monolithic amplifier
- multichannel amplifier
- multistage amplifier
- narrow-band amplifier
- narrow-gate amplifier
- n-channel amplifier
- negative resistance amplifier
- negatron amplifier
- noiseless amplifier
- noise-suppressing amplifier
- noncooled amplifier
- nondegenerate amplifier
- noninverting amplifier
- nonlinear amplifier
- note amplifier
- n-stage amplifier
- operating amplifier
- operation amplifier
- optical amplifier
- optoelectronic amplifier
- output amplifier
- overdriven amplifier
- packaged amplifier
- paging amplifier
- parallel amplifier
- paramagnetic amplifier
- parametric amplifier
- paraphase amplifier
- peaked amplifier
- personal tone amplifier
- phase sensor amplifier
- photocurrent amplifier
- pip amplifier
- plasma amplifier
- playback amplifier
- plug-in amplifier
- power amplifier
- precision amplifier
- printed-circuit amplifier
- processing amplifier
- program amplifier
- pulse-distribution amplifier
- push-pull electret amplifier
- push-pull magnetic amplifier
- quadrature amplifier
- quantum amplifier
- radio-frequency amplifier
- Raman amplifier
- R-amplifier
- RC-coupled amplifier
- reactance amplifier
- read amplifier
- reception amplifier
- reciprocal amplifier
- recording amplifier
- recuperative amplifier
- reflecting amplifier
- regenerative amplifier
- remote-tuned amplifier
- repeating amplifier
- reproducing amplifier
- resistance-capacitance amplifier
- resonance amplifier
- resonant amplifier
- reversed-feedback amplifier
- RF-amplifier
- rotary amplifier
- rotating amplifier
- running wave lamp amplifier
- saturated amplifier
- selective amplifier
- self-feedback amplifier
- sense amplifier
- separate amplifier
- series amplifier
- sharpener amplifier
- SHF-amplifier
- signal-shaping amplifier
- simplest amplifier
- simplex amplifier
- single-ended amplifier
- single-frequency amplifier
- single-section amplifier
- single-sideband amplifier
- single-sided amplifier
- single-stage amplifier
- single-step amplifier
- single-tuned amplifier
- slicer amplifier
- solid-state amplifier
- sound frequency amplifier
- source-follower amplifier
- speech amplifier
- square-low amplifier
- square-wave amplifier
- stabilized amplifier
- stable amplifier
- stagger-tuned amplifier
- stereo/mono power amplifier
- straight amplifier
- strip-line amplifier
- studio amplifier
- subscriber amplifier
- Suhl amplifier
- summing amplifier
- super-recuperative amplifier
- supersonic amplifier
- surface-acoustic-wave amplifier
- sweep amplifier
- tandem amplifier
- tapered amplifier
- telephone-repeater amplifier
- terminal amplifier
- TFT-amplifier
- threshold amplifier
- time-shared amplifier
- track-and-hold amplifier
- transceiving amplifier
- transferred-electron amplifier
- transformer amplifier
- transformer-coupled amplifier
- transimpedance amplifier
- transistor amplifier
- transmission-type amplifier
- transmitter amplifier
- traveling wave amplifier
- tuned amplifier
- tunnel diode amplifier
- TV-antenna amplifier
- two-channel playback amplifier
- two-step amplifier
- two-way amplifier
- ultralinear amplifier
- unloading amplifier
- untapered amplifier
- utility video amplifier
- vacuum-tube amplifier
- valve amplifier
- variable transmitter amplifier
- video amplifier
- video-frequency amplifier
- voltage amplifier
- voltage-controlled amplifier
- volume-limiting amplifier
- vortex amplifier
- wide-band amplifier
- writing amplifier
- X-amplifier
- X-axis amplifier
- Y-amplifier
- Y-axis amplifier
- zero-phase drift amplifierEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > amplifier
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5 control
1) управление; регулирование; контроль; надзор2) регулирующий орган; регулирующий и контролирующий блок; управляющий клапан (напр. автоматического фильтра)3) мн. ч. тяги управления; рычаги управления; органы управления4) контрольный5) управлять; контролировать; регулировать•- control of concrete quality - control of streams - accounting control - air control - air pollution control - automatic control - batch control - brine line flow control - cascade control - continuous control - conveyer control - crane control - crest control - development control - distant control - electrical control - electronic control unit - environmental control - feed control - fingertip control - fire control system - flood control - foot control - hand control - health control - highway traffic control - humidity control - ice control - inductive loop control - lack of control - level control - manual control - material quality control - odour control - overall technical control - pedestrian control - planning control - pneumatic control - pollution control - power control - press-button control - progress control - pulse control - quality control - radar control - radioactive control - regular control - remote control - selective control - shipping control - street traffic control - tape control - technical control - temperature control - thermostatic control - tight control over building norms - timed control - traffic control - traffic-actuated control - two-position control* * *1. управление, руководство2. контроль, проверка; надзор3. регулировка, регулирование4. орган [рычаг] управления, регулятор5. меры борьбы (с пылью, заражением), меры защиты ( от шума)- control of accesscontrol to strict tolerance — контроль [проверка] с соблюдением строгих требований в отношении допусков
- control of concrete quality
- controls of lifting appliances
- air control
- air traffic control
- air volume control
- algae control
- automatic cycling control
- automatic drier control
- automatic mix control
- automatic proportioning control
- automatic push-button control
- avalanche control
- budgetary control
- building control
- cabin controls
- cascade control
- centralized control
- close control
- compensated control
- concrete quality control
- concrete temperature control
- constant flow/variable temperature control
- constant temperature/variable flow control
- corrosion control
- cost control
- crack control
- cycling control
- density control
- derivative control
- development control
- dew point control
- differential control
- differential pressure control
- direct humidity control
- discharge control
- distant control
- downstream control
- dust control
- electrical control
- flame failure control
- floating control
- flood control
- floor flatness control
- foot control
- ground control
- hand control
- high-low control
- horizontal control
- humidity control
- hydraulic dust control
- ice control
- integral control
- job cost control
- landslide control
- level control
- local control
- low pressure control
- manual control
- manual cycling control
- manual proportioning control
- mechanical control
- mix control
- mixing control
- modulating control
- moisture control
- noise control
- odor control
- one-man control
- on-off control
- pedal control
- photo control
- photogrammetric control
- planning control
- pneumatic control
- pollution control
- power control
- power-assisted control
- priority control
- process quality control
- process control
- progress control
- proportional control
- pulse control
- push button control
- quality control
- rate action control
- reflective crack control
- remote control
- reset control
- river control
- rodent control
- running control
- sediment control
- self-operated control
- sequence control
- set control
- site control of materials
- slave control
- smoke control
- snow control
- snow and ice control
- sound control
- spring control
- statistical quality control
- step control
- stock control
- supplemental control
- thermostatic control
- traffic control
- traffic merging control
- tunneling control by laser and double target
- two-position control
- two-step control
- unison control
- upstream control
- vibration control
- water control
- workability control
- zone control -
6 nozzle
сопло; форсунка; насадок; раскрыв ( излучателя)attitude control (system) nozzle — струйник [струйный руль, сопло] газодинамической системы ориентации
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7 control
1) управление; регулирование, регулировка || управлять; регулировать2) орган управления; регулятор; орган настройки3) система управления; система регулирования4) pl средства управления; средства регулирования5) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять6) система контроля; система проверки7) pl средства контроля; средства проверки8) pl методы контроля; рычаги управления9) вчт контроллер10) pl вчт методы управления данными и контроля данных в процессе обработки11) pl вчт позиции управления экранного меню12) управляющий провод ( криотрона)•- access controlcontrol during material — регулирование ( уровня громкости) во время передачи сигнала
- ActiveX control - airport radar control
- air-traffic control
- amplitude balance control
- ANSI screen control
- antenna position control
- anticipatory control
- anticlutter gain control
- approach control
- armature voltage control
- artistic effect control
- astatic control
- attitude control
- audible control
- audio-fidelity control
- audio volume control
- automatic control
- automatic background control
- automatic bandwidth control
- automatic bias control
- automatic brightness control
- automatic chroma control
- automatic chrominance control
- automatic color control
- automatic contrast control
- automatic fine-tuning control
- automatic flight control
- automatic frequency control - automatic light control
- automatic load control
- automatic modulation control - automatic phase control
- automatic picture control
- automatic range control
- automatic recording level control
- automatic remote control
- automatic selectivity control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic tint control
- automatic voltage control
- automatic volume -control
- automatic volume expansion control - balance control
- bandspread tuning control
- bang-bang control
- bass control
- beam-rider control
- bilateral control
- black level control
- blue-gain control
- breath control
- brightness control
- brilliance control
- bumped phase control
- camera control
- carrier-current control
- Cartesian control
- cascade control
- centering control
- charge control
- chroma control
- chromaticity control
- chrominance-gain control
- closed-loop control
- coarse control
- color-saturation control
- command control
- compensated volume control
- computer control - computerized numerical control
- concurrency control
- concurrency control and recovery
- continuity control
- continuous control
- continuous feedback control
- contouring control
- contrast control
- convergence control
- convergence phase control
- counter control
- crystal control
- cue control
- cursor control
- cybernetic control
- data acquisition control
- data-link control
- data recording control
- dc motor control
- delayed automatic volume control
- depth control
- derivative control
- differential gain control
- digital control
- digital remote control
- direct digital control
- directional control
- direct manual control - distribution control
- domain-wall state control
- dramatic effect control
- drive control
- dual control
- dynamic astigmatism control
- dynamic contrast control
- echo duration control
- echo return control
- echo tone control
- electrical control
- electronic control
- electronic motor control
- embedded control
- end-point control
- end-to-end control
- environmental control
- error control
- external control
- fail-safe control - feedback tone control
- feedforward control
- field-effect conductivity control
- field linearity control
- fine-tuning control
- finite control - focus control
- focusing control
- follow-up control
- foot control
- forms control - framing control
- frequency control - front-panel control
- full-wave control
- fuzzy control
- gain control
- gain-sensitivity control
- gain-time control
- ganged volume control - global control
- green-gain control
- grid control
- ground control
- guidance control
- half-wave control
- hardware error control
- height control
- hierarchical control
- hierarchically intelligent control - high-level data-link control
- hold control
- holding control
- homing control
- horizontal-amplitude control
- horizontal centering control
- horizontal convergence control
- horizontal drive control
- horizontal hold control
- horizontal-linearity control
- horizontal parabola control
- hue control
- illumination control
- independent control
- inertial control
- infinitely fast control
- infinity control
- in-process control - intelligent control
- intensity control
- interface-shape control
- interference control
- intermediate control
- intermittent control
- internal control
- interrupt control
- inventory control - keyboard reset control
- learning control
- linear control
- linearity control
- local control
- logical control - loop control
- loudness control
- lower-level intelligent control
- manual control - master brightness control
- master gain control
- material gap control
- mechanical fader control
- medium access control - microprocessor control
- microprogrammed control
- middle control
- MIDI control
- mission control
- mobile communications control
- mode control
- motor control
- motor-concatenation control
- motor-field control
- motor-voltage control
- multicoordinate control
- multivariable control
- musical instrument digital interface control
- narrow control
- neighboring optimal control
- neuromuscular control
- noise gain control
- nuclear level control
- numerical control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- optimal control
- organizational control
- overtemperature control
- parametric control
- parity control
- partitioned adaptive control
- passively adaptive control
- pattern control
- peaking control
- peripheral control
- phase control
- phase-shift control
- photoelectric control
- photoelectric loop control
- photoelectric register control
- pin control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- portamento control
- positioning control
- power up/down control
- precision control
- presence control
- priority control
- process control
- program control
- programmable gain control
- project control
- proportional control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus integral plus derivative control
- PTP control
- purity control
- push-button control
- quality control - radar traffic control - random decision-directed adaptive control
- range control
- rate control
- ratio control
- ray-control
- real-time control
- recording control
- red-gain control
- reflexive control
- regeneration control
- regional playback control
- reject control
- relay control
- relay directional control
- reliability control
- remote control
- retarded control
- rewind control
- RFI control
- ringing control
- robot control
- roll-and-pitch control
- rounding control
- saturation control
- screen control
- security controls
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-organizing control
- semiremote control
- sensitivity control
- sensitivity-time control
- sequence control - servo-loop control
- set-point control
- sidetone control
- single-dial control
- size control
- slide control
- software error control
- sound control
- sound volume control
- speech control
- speed control
- spin control
- squelch control
- static control - surge control
- swept gain control - tapped control
- temperature control
- temporal gain control
- time polarity control
- time-schedule control
- time-varied gain control
- titration control
- tone control
- tone-compensated audio volume control - touch-sensitive control
- traffic control
- treble control
- trigger control
- tuning control
- undertemperature control
- unilateral control
- usage parameter control
- variable speech control
- vertical-amplitude control
- vertical-centering control
- vertical convergence control
- vertical-hold control
- vertical-linearity control
- video gain control - volume control
- white-level control
- wide control
- width control
- μP control -
8 control
1) управление; регулирование, регулировка || управлять; регулировать2) орган управления; регулятор; орган настройки3) система управления; система регулирования4) pl. средства управления; средства регулирования5) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять6) система контроля; система проверки7) pl. средства контроля; средства проверки8) pl. методы контроля; рычаги управления9) вчт. контроллер10) pl.; вчт. методы управления данными и контроля данных в процессе обработки11) pl.; вчт. позиции управления экранного меню12) управляющий провод ( криотрона)•- acceptance controlcontrol during material — регулирование ( уровня громкости) во время передачи сигнала
- access control
- ActiveX control
- adaptive control
- aids-to-navigation radio control
- airport ground traffic control
- airport radar control
- air-traffic control
- amplitude balance control
- ANSI screen control
- antenna position control
- anticipatory control
- anticlutter gain control
- approach control
- armature voltage control
- artistic effect control
- astatic control
- attitude control
- audible control
- audio volume control
- audio-fidelity control
- automatic background control
- automatic bandwidth control
- automatic bias control
- automatic brightness control
- automatic chroma control
- automatic chrominance control
- automatic color control
- automatic contrast control
- automatic control
- automatic fine-tuning control
- automatic flight control
- automatic frequency control
- automatic gain control
- automatic knee control
- automatic level control
- automatic light control
- automatic load control
- automatic modulation control
- automatic overload control
- automatic peak search control
- automatic pedestal control
- automatic phase control
- automatic picture control
- automatic range control
- automatic recording level control
- automatic remote control
- automatic selectivity control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic tint control
- automatic voltage control
- automatic volume expansion control
- automatic volume level control
- automatic volume-control
- background control
- balance control
- bandspread tuning control
- bang-bang control
- bass control
- beam-rider control
- bilateral control
- black level control
- blue-gain control
- breath control
- brightness control
- brilliance control
- bumped phase control
- camera control
- carrier-current control
- Cartesian control
- cascade control
- centering control
- charge control
- chroma control
- chromaticity control
- chrominance-gain control
- closed-loop control
- coarse control
- color-saturation control
- command control
- compensated volume control
- computer control
- computer numerical control
- computer-aided quality control
- computerized numerical control
- concurrency control and recovery
- concurrency control
- continuity control
- continuous control
- continuous feedback control
- contouring control
- contrast control
- convergence control
- convergence phase control
- counter control
- crystal control
- cue control
- cursor control
- cybernetic control
- data acquisition control
- data recording control
- data-link control
- dc motor control
- delayed automatic volume control
- depth control
- derivative control
- differential gain control
- digital control
- digital remote control
- direct digital control
- direct manual control
- direct numerical control
- directional control
- distributed control
- distribution control
- domain-wall state control
- dramatic effect control
- drive control
- dual control
- dynamic astigmatism control
- dynamic contrast control
- echo duration control
- echo return control
- echo tone control
- electrical control
- electronic control
- electronic motor control
- embedded control
- end-point control
- end-to-end control
- environmental control
- error control
- external control
- fail-safe control
- fast automatic gain control
- feedback control
- feedback tone control
- feedforward control
- field linearity control
- field-effect conductivity control
- fine-tuning control
- finite control
- flight control
- flow control
- focus control
- focusing control
- follow-up control
- foot control
- forms control
- forward error control
- frame control
- framing control
- frequency control
- frequency monitoring and interference control
- frequency-response control
- front-panel control
- full-wave control
- fuzzy control
- gain control
- gain-sensitivity control
- gain-time control
- ganged volume control
- gate mobile communications control
- generator field control
- global control
- green-gain control
- grid control
- ground control
- guidance control
- half-wave control
- hardware error control
- height control
- hierarchical control
- hierarchically intelligent control
- higher-level intelligent control
- high-level data link control
- high-level data-link control
- hold control
- holding control
- homing control
- horizontal centering control
- horizontal convergence control
- horizontal drive control
- horizontal hold control
- horizontal parabola control
- horizontal-amplitude control
- horizontal-linearity control
- hue control
- illumination control
- independent control
- inertial control
- infinitely fast control
- infinity control
- in-process control
- instantaneous automatic gain control
- integral control
- intelligent control
- intensity control
- interface-shape control
- interference control
- intermediate control
- intermittent control
- internal control
- interrupt control
- inventory control
- ISDN data link control
- ISDN media access control
- keyboard control
- keyboard reset control
- learning control
- linear control
- linearity control
- local control
- logical control
- logical link control
- long-range control
- loop control
- loudness control
- lower-level intelligent control
- manual control
- manual gain control
- mass storage volume control
- master brightness control
- master control
- master gain control
- material gap control
- mechanical fader control
- medium access control
- message data link control
- microcomputer control
- microprocessor control
- microprogrammed control
- middle control
- MIDI control
- mission control
- mobile communications control
- mode control
- motor control
- motor-concatenation control
- motor-field control
- motor-voltage control
- multicoordinate control
- multivariable control
- musical instrument digital interface control
- narrow control
- neighboring optimal control
- neuromuscular control
- noise gain control
- nuclear level control
- numerical control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- optimal control
- organizational control
- overtemperature control
- parametric control
- parity control
- partitioned adaptive control
- passively adaptive control
- pattern control
- peaking control
- peripheral control
- phase control
- phase-shift control
- photoelectric control
- photoelectric loop control
- photoelectric register control
- pin control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- portamento control
- positioning control
- power up/down control
- precision control
- presence control
- priority control
- process control
- program control
- programmable gain control
- project control
- proportional control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus integral plus derivative control
- PTP control
- purity control
- push-button control
- quality control
- quiet automatic volume control
- radar control
- radar traffic control
- radio control
- radio-frequency interference control
- random decision-directed adaptive control
- range control
- rate control
- ratio control
- ray-control
- real-time control
- recording control
- red-gain control
- reflexive control
- regeneration control
- regional playback control
- reject control
- relay control
- relay directional control
- reliability control
- remote control
- retarded control
- rewind control
- RFI control
- ringing control
- robot control
- roll-and-pitch control
- rounding control
- saturation control
- screen control
- security controls
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-organizing control
- semiremote control
- sensitivity control
- sensitivity-time control
- sequence control
- sequential control
- servo control
- servo-loop control
- set-point control
- sidetone control
- single-dial control
- size control
- slide control
- software error control
- sound control
- sound volume control
- speech control
- speed control
- spin control
- squelch control
- static control
- statistical process control
- statistical quality control
- stored-program control
- supervisory control
- surge control
- swept gain control
- synchronous data link control
- system-wide control
- tapped control
- temperature control
- temporal gain control
- time polarity control
- time-schedule control
- time-varied gain control
- titration control
- tone control
- tone-compensated audio volume control
- total distributed control
- total quality control
- touch-sensitive control
- traffic control
- treble control
- trigger control
- tuning control
- undertemperature control
- unilateral control
- usage parameter control
- variable speech control
- vertical convergence control
- vertical-amplitude control
- vertical-centering control
- vertical-hold control
- vertical-linearity control
- video gain control
- visit mobile communications control
- voice control
- volume control
- white-level control
- wide control
- width controlThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > control
-
9 дождь
муж.
1) rain мелкий дождь, моросящий дождь ≈ drizzle идет проливной дождь ≈ it is pouring, it pours под дождем, на дожде ≈ in the rain под шум дождя ≈ to the accompaniment of the rain;
with the sound of rain in the background временами дожди (в сводке погоды) ≈ occasional showers кислотный дождь ≈ acid rain, acid-rain проливной дождь ≈ downpour частый дождь ≈ steady rain грибной дождь ≈ rain through sunshine дробный дождь ≈ fine rain грозовые дожди ≈ thunderstorms дождь идет ≈ it is raining, it rains дождь моросит ≈ it is drizzling, it drizzles без дождя
2) перен. rain, hail, cascade дождь искр сыпаться дождем ∙ дождь льет как из ведра ≈ it is pouring cats and dogs идиом.;
разг.м. rain (тж. перен.) ;
мелкий ~ drizzle;
проливной ~ downpour;
~ идёт it rains, it is raining;
идёт сильный ~ it is raining heavily;
в ~, под дождём in the rain;
~ льёт как из ведра it is raining cats and dogs;
~ перестал the rain has stopped, it has stopped raining;
золотой ~ искр а golden rain of sparks. -
10 control
- control
- n1. управление, руководство
2. контроль, проверка; надзор
3. регулировка, регулирование
4. орган [рычаг] управления, регулятор
5. меры борьбы (с пылью, заражением), меры защиты ( от шума)
control to strict tolerance — контроль [проверка] с соблюдением строгих требований в отношении допусков
- control of access
- control of concrete quality
- controls of lifting appliances
- air control
- air traffic control
- air volume control
- algae control
- automatic cycling control
- automatic drier control
- automatic mix control
- automatic proportioning control
- automatic push-button control
- avalanche control
- budgetary control
- building control
- cabin controls
- cascade control
- centralized control
- close control
- compensated control
- concrete quality control
- concrete temperature control
- constant flow/variable temperature control
- constant temperature/variable flow control
- corrosion control
- cost control
- crack control
- cycling control
- density control
- derivative control
- development control
- dew point control
- differential control
- differential pressure control
- direct humidity control
- discharge control
- distant control
- downstream control
- dust control
- electrical control
- flame failure control
- floating control
- flood control
- floor flatness control
- foot control
- ground control
- hand control
- high-low control
- horizontal control
- humidity control
- hydraulic dust control
- ice control
- integral control
- job cost control
- landslide control
- level control
- local control
- low pressure control
- manual control
- manual cycling control
- manual proportioning control
- mechanical control
- mix control
- mixing control
- modulating control
- moisture control
- noise control
- odor control
- one-man control
- on-off control
- pedal control
- photo control
- photogrammetric control
- planning control
- pneumatic control
- pollution control
- power control
- power-assisted control
- priority control
- process quality control
- process control
- progress control
- proportional control
- pulse control
- push button control
- quality control
- rate action control
- reflective crack control
- remote control
- reset control
- river control
- rodent control
- running control
- sediment control
- self-operated control
- sequence control
- set control
- site control of materials
- slave control
- smoke control
- snow control
- snow and ice control
- sound control
- spring control
- statistical quality control
- step control
- stock control
- supplemental control
- thermostatic control
- traffic control
- traffic merging control
- tunneling control by laser and double target
- two-position control
- two-step control
- unison control
- upstream control
- vibration control
- water control
- workability control
- zone control
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
11 column
1) архит. колонна2) стойка; колонка3) мех. сжатый стержень4) колонка5) колонна, аппарат колонного типа8) колонка, столбец; графа9) шахта ( шахтной зерносушилки)•-
absorbing column
-
acoustical column
-
adiabatic column
-
adjustable steering column
-
alcohol column
-
aldehyde column
-
analytical column
-
anion column
-
annulated column
-
aspiration column
-
attached column
-
axially loaded column
-
balance column
-
barley-sugar column
-
batten-plate column
-
beer column
-
bifurcated column
-
blank column
-
bone-char filter column
-
box column
-
bubble column
-
bubble-cap column
-
built-up column
-
capillary column
-
card column
-
cascade-tray fractionating column
-
cased column
-
catalyst-packed column
-
charge column
-
check column
-
chromatographic column
-
clay column
-
clear air column
-
closed column
-
clustered column
-
coated capillary column
-
coke column
-
collapsible steering column
-
column of matrix
-
combination column
-
compensating jacket column
-
composite column
-
concentric tube column
-
contact column
-
continuous plasma column
-
control column
-
core support column
-
countercurrent column
-
coupled columns
-
curved plasma column
-
depropanizing column
-
diminished column
-
distillation column
-
drill column
-
drying column
-
eccentrically loaded column
-
electrophoresis column
-
encased column
-
engaged column
-
entasized column
-
epuration column
-
evaporating column
-
extraction column
-
extruded column
-
fixed column
-
fixed-bed column
-
flooded-bubble column
-
floor-fastened column
-
flotation column
-
fluted column
-
fractionating column
-
frame column
-
fuel element column
-
fuel column
-
fuel-filling column
-
fused silica column
-
fusel-oil concentrating column
-
geological column
-
grain column
-
grouped columns
-
half-column
-
H-column
-
ion-exchange column
-
laced column
-
lattice column
-
live column
-
low-loaded column
-
magnetic column
-
mixco column
-
mixed-bed column
-
mixer-settler column
-
molecular-sieve column
-
movable lever operation column
-
multiplate column
-
naphtha column
-
open-tubular column
-
orifice column
-
oxidation column
-
packed capillary column
-
packed column
-
perforated plate column
-
pinch column
-
pin-ended column
-
pin-joined column
-
pinned column
-
pipe column
-
pivotal column
-
pivot column
-
plasma column
-
plate-type column
-
poison column
-
porous layer open tubular column
-
preparative column
-
pressure column
-
product concentrating column
-
pulse column
-
pulse-fed column
-
punched column
-
purifying column
-
reaction column
-
reactor column
-
rectifying column
-
reflux column
-
rotating-cone distilling column
-
Scheibel column
-
SCOT column
-
short column
-
sieve-plate column
-
slender column
-
solid column
-
sound column
-
spiral column
-
spirally rainforced column
-
spiral-screen column
-
spray column
-
starred column
-
steam-stripping column
-
steering column
-
steering levers column
-
stock column
-
stocky column
-
stripping column
-
support-coated open tubular column
-
table column
-
telescopic steering column
-
thermal column
-
traveling column
-
tray column
-
tubular column
-
twin column
-
two-product column
-
universal column
-
vacuum column
-
walking column
-
wall coated open tubular column
-
water column
-
WCOT column
-
wreathed column -
12 device
1) прибор; устройство; установка2) компонент; элемент4) фигура речи5) девиз; лозунг•- λ-device- λ-shaped negative-resistance device
- absolute pointing device
- absolute value device
- accumulation-mode charge-coupled device
- acoustic correlation device
- acoustic delay device
- acoustic imaging device
- acoustic-surface-wave device
- acoustic-surface-wave interaction charge-coupled device
- acoustic-volume-wave device
- acoustic-wave device
- acoustooptic device
- acoustoresistive device
- active device
- active medium propagation device
- adaptive device
- add-on device
- all-junction device
- aluminum-gate MOS device
- amorphous semiconductor memory device
- amorphous semiconductor switching device
- analog device
- answer device
- antihunt device
- anti-inrush device
- antijamming device
- anti-pumping device
- antisidetone device
- antistatic device
- antistrike device
- AO device
- arc-control device
- array device
- attached device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- audio device
- audio-response device
- augmentative device
- autocorrelation device
- automatic holding device
- automatic-alarm-signal keying device
- avalanche device
- avalanche-effect device
- backup device
- band-compression device
- beam-expanding device
- beam-lead device
- beam-manipulating device
- beam-narrowing device
- beam-transforming device
- bidirectional device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- bistable optical device
- block device
- BlueTooth device
- bogey electron device
- bubble device
- bubble domain device
- bubble lattice storage device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade charge-coupled device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in pointing device
- bulk channel charge-coupled device
- bulk-acoustic-wave device
- bulk-charge-coupled device
- bulk-effect device
- bulk-property device
- bulk-type acoustooptic device
- bunching device
- buried channel charge-coupled device
- burst device
- bus-powered device
- callback port protection device
- calling device
- carrier-operated antinoise device
- cascade charge-coupled device
- cascaded thermoelectric device
- center-bonded device
- CFAR device
- character device
- charge-control device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-coupled imaging device
- charge-coupled line imaging device
- charge-coupled storage device
- charge-injection device
- charge-injection imaging device
- charge-transfer device
- charge-trapping device
- chip device
- chip-and-wire device
- clip-on pointing device
- clustered devices
- CMOS device
- coder device
- coherent electroluminescence device
- color imaging device
- COM device
- complex programmable logic device
- compound device
- computer output microfilm device
- conductively connected charge-coupled device
- constant false-alarm ratio device
- consumer device
- contiguous-disk bubble domain device
- controlled avalanche device
- controlled-surface device
- correlation device
- countermeasure devices
- coupling device
- cross-correlation device
- cross-field device
- cryogenic device
- current-access magnetic bubble device
- current-controlled device
- current-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- current-controlled DNR device
- current-mode logic device
- current-operated device
- custom device
- data entry device
- data preparation device
- data recording device
- deception devices
- decision-making device
- decoding device
- dedicated device
- deformable-mirror device
- DEFT device
- delay device
- dense device
- depletion-mode device
- detecting device
- DI device
- dielectric isolation device
- diffused device
- digit delay device
- digital device
- digital micromirror device
- diode-array imaging device
- direct electronic Fourier transform device
- direct-access storage device
- direct-view device
- direct-viewing device
- discrete device
- disk device
- display device
- distributed diode device
- distributed interaction device
- division device
- D-MOS device
- domain propagation device
- domain-tip device
- double-negative-resistance-device
- double-quantum stimulated-emission device
- dynamically configurable device
- eavesdropping device
- E-beam fabricated device
- EBS device
- edge-bonded device
- EL device
- elastooptic device
- electrically programmable logic device
- electroluminescence device
- electromagnetic device
- electron device
- electron-beam semiconductor device
- electronic device
- electronic imaging device
- electron-optical device
- electrooptical device
- elementary MOS device
- embedded device
- encoding device
- end device
- energy conversion device
- enhancement-mode device
- epiplanar device
- epitaxial-device
- error-sensing device
- exchange-coupled thin-film memory device
- external control device
- false-echo devices
- Faraday-rotation device
- fast-discharge device
- ferrite device
- ferroelectric device
- FET device
- fiber-laser device
- field-access memory device
- field-effect device
- field-effect transistor device
- field-emission device
- field-programmable interconnect device
- file device
- file-protection device
- fixed tap-weight bucket-brigade device
- floating-gate device
- fluidic-device
- follow-up device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- Frame Relay access device
- free-electron device
- freestanding pointing device
- FS device
- full-speed device
- functional device
- galvanomagnetic device
- galvanomagnetic semiconductor device
- gate-array device
- graphic input device
- graphic output device
- gripping device
- groove locating device
- guided-wave acoustooptic device
- guided-wave AO Bragg device
- Gunn device
- Gunn-effect device
- gyromagnetic device
- Hall device
- Hall-effect device
- harbor echo ranging and listening device
- head-cleaning device
- heteroepitaxial device
- heterojunction device
- high-technology device
- high-threshold device
- homing device
- hot-electron device
- human interface device
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor device
- hybrid integrated-circuit device
- hybrid-type device
- I/O device
- identification device
- image-storage device
- imaging device
- implanted device
- incidental radiation device
- industrial data collection device
- infrared charge-coupled device
- input device
- input-output device
- insulated-gate device
- integrated electron device
- integrated injection device
- integrated optic device
- integrating device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- ion-implantation device
- ion-implanted bubble device
- ion-injection electrostatic plasma confinement device
- jelly-bean device
- Josephson device
- Josephson-effect device
- junction device
- junction-gate device
- keying device
- known-good device
- large-area p-n junction device
- laser annealing device
- laser device
- laser welding device
- laser-beam machining device
- leaded device
- leadless device
- left ventricular assist device
- light-detecting device
- light-emitting device
- linear beam device
- linear imaging device
- locked dynamically configurable device
- logic device
- long-channel device
- low-speed device
- low-threshold device
- LS device
- magnetic bubble device
- magnetic detecting device
- magnetic device
- magnetic flux quantum device
- magnetic tunnel junction memory device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelastic-wave device
- magnetoelectronic device
- magnetooptic bubble-domain device
- magnetostatic-wave device
- magnetostrictive device
- magnetotunneling device
- majority-carrier device
- make-and-break device
- manipulating device
- marginal device
- maser device
- matching device
- measurement device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- MEMS device
- MEMS-based device
- metal-gate device
- metal-insulator-metal device
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor device
- metal-oxide-silicon device
- metal-semiconductor device
- microcomputer device
- microdiscrete device
- microelectromechanical system device
- microelectromechanical system-based device
- microelectronic device
- microfluidic device
- MIDI device
- minority-carrier device
- MIPS device
- MIS device
- MNOS device
- molecule-sized device
- MOS color imaging device
- MOS device
- MOS memory device
- MSW device
- M-type device
- multiaperture device
- multijunction device
- multilayered memory device
- multilevel storage device
- multiple-tap bucket-brigade device
- multiple-unit semiconductor device
- multiport device
- multistable device
- multiterminal device
- n-channel device
- negation device
- negative-resistance device
- night viewing device
- n-n heterojunction device
- noise-rejection device
- nonburst device
- noninverting parametric device
- nonreciprocal field-displacement device
- n-p-n device
- n-terminal device
- one-port device
- open-collector device
- optically coupled device
- optically pumped device
- optoelectronic device
- O-type device
- output device
- overlay device
- oxide-passivated device
- P&P device
- parallel device
- parametric device
- passivated device
- passive device
- pattern recognition device
- p-channel device
- p-channel MOS device
- periodic permanent magnet focusing device
- persistent current device
- persistent-image device
- personal communication device
- photoconducting device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photosensitive device
- photovoltaic device
- picking device
- piezoelectric device
- piezomagnetic device
- planar device
- planar-doped barrier device
- plasma device
- plasma-coupled semiconductor device
- plotting device
- plug-and-play device
- plug-in device
- PMOS device
- p-n junction device
- PnP device
- p-n-p device
- p-n-p-n device
- point-contact superconducting device
- pointing device
- polysilicon charge-coupled device
- port protection device
- p-p heterojunction device
- PPM focusing device
- programmable device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- punch-through device
- pyroelectric thermal imaging device
- quantum-dot resonant tunneling device
- quasioptical device
- quenched domain mode device
- radiation-measuring device
- random-access device
- rapid single flux quantum device
- readout device
- reciprocal device
- recognition device
- rectifying device
- regulating device
- relative pointing device
- restricted radiation device
- reverberation device
- ringing device
- robot control device
- rotating-field bubble device
- rotating-field bubble domain device
- RSFQ device
- safety device
- SAW device
- Schottky barrier semiconductor device
- Schottky device
- Schottky-barrier-gate Gunn-effect digital device
- SCSI device
- security device
- self-powered device
- self-reacting device
- self-synchronous device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- semiconductor-magnetic device
- sensing device
- serial device
- shallow-base device
- short-channel device
- short-circuit-stable device
- silicon imaging device
- silicon-gate MOS memory device
- silicon-on-insulating substrate device
- single-junction device
- single-tap bucket-brigade device
- single-unit semiconductor device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- SOS device
- sound-absorbing device
- spark-quenching device
- speech recognition device
- spin-wave device
- square-law device
- starting device
- static discharge device
- storage device
- storage display device
- storage-charge device
- stream device
- stream-oriented device
- stroke input device
- superconducting device
- superconducting quantum device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- surface acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface mount device
- surface-controlled device
- switching device
- symbolic device
- tape device
- tape-moving device
- TE device
- tensoelectric device
- terminal device
- thermoelectric cooling device
- thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric heating device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- Tokamak device
- transferred-electron device
- transferred-electron microwave device
- transit-time device
- traveling magnetic domain memory device
- traveling-wave Gunn effect device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tse device
- tube device
- tunnel device
- tunnel emission device
- twisted nematic device
- two-junction bipolar device
- two-port device
- two-terminal device
- ULA device
- uncommitted logic array device
- unidirectional device
- unilateral device
- unpacked device
- vacuum tunnel device
- variable grating mode device
- variable inductance cryogenic device
- vertical junction device
- VGM device
- V-groove MOS device
- virtual device
- visual signal device
- VMOS device
- V-MOS device
- voice-operated device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-controlled device
- voltage-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- voltage-controlled DNR device
- voltage-operated device
- wafer printing device
- wireless device
- X-ray detecting device
- YIG deviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > device
-
13 nozzle
1) распылитель, распылитель форсунки2) сопло; наконечник, мундштук; насадок, патрубок3) брандспойт, пожарный ствол•- air blast nozzlenozzle with rotating cascade — отклоняющее устройство ( газотурбинного двигателя) с решёткой, имеющей поворотные лопатки
- air jet nozzle
- air nozzle
- air-barrier nozzle
- annular nozzle
- asymmetric nozzle
- axisymmetric nozzle
- blast nozzle
- blasting nozzle
- coannular nozzle
- combined nozzle
- constant geometry nozzle
- contracting nozzle
- convergent nozzle
- convergent-divergent nozzle
- coolant nozzle
- corrugated nozzle
- cutting nozzle
- delivery nozzle
- distributing nozzle
- divergent nozzle
- double nozzle
- ejector nozzle
- expanding nozzle
- feed nozzle
- fixed nozzle
- fixed-area nozzle
- flat nozzle
- fuel nozzle
- fuel-injection nozzle
- fuel-spray nozzle
- gaging nozzle
- high-pressure coolant nozzle
- hole-type nozzle
- injection nozzle
- input nozzle
- ISA 1932 nozzle
- jet nozzle
- lobe nozzle
- long radius nozzle
- lubricating nozzle
- metering nozzle
- mist-cooling nozzle
- mixing nozzle
- multijet nozzle
- multiplejet nozzle
- multitube nozzle
- nozzles of turbine stage
- outlet nozzle
- paint spray nozzle
- pickup nozzle
- pintle nozzle
- plug nozzle
- preheating nozzle
- ring-spray nozzle
- shaped nozzle
- skewed nozzle
- sound suppression nozzle
- spray nozzle
- spraying nozzle
- supersonic nozzle
- thrust-vectoring nozzle
- truncated Venturi nozzle
- turbine nozzle
- variable area nozzle
- variable area nozzles of turbine stage
- vectorable nozzle
- Venturi nozzle
- water-spray nozzle
- water-spraying nozzle
- welding torch nozzleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > nozzle
-
14 Everett
1) Город на северо-западе штата Вашингтон. 91,4 тыс. жителей (2000). Основан в 1890. Расположен на берегу бухты Порт-Гарднер [Port Gardner Bay] (рукав залива Пьюджет-Саунд [ Puget Sound]) и р. Снохомиш [Snohomish River]. С запада защищен горами Олимпик [ Olympic Mountains], с востока - Каскадным хребтом [ Cascade Range]. В окрестностях несколько популярных парков штата, горнолыжные курорты (Маунт-Пилчак [Mount Pilchuck] и др.). Крупный центр деревообрабатывающей промышленности - предприятия фирм "Уэйерхойзер" [ Weyerhaeuser Co.] и "Скотт пэйпер" [ Scott Paper Co.]. Порт (вывоз лесоматериалов, бумаги). Предприятия компании "Боинг" [ Boeing Company]2) город на востоке штата Массачусетс, промышленный пригород г. Бостона, на р. Мистик [Mystic River]. 38 тыс. жителей (2000). Глубоководный порт, нефтехранилища. Производство металлоизделий, резины, химическая промышленность, целлюлозно-бумажное производство, полиграфия. Исследовательские центры, связанные с расположенными неподалеку Гарвардским университетом [ Harvard University], Массачусетским технологическим институтом [ Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. Основан около 1643, в 1870 выделился из состава г. Молден [ Malden], статус города с 1892. -
15 Seattle
Город на западе штата Вашингтон. Расположен на берегах бухты Эллиот [Elliott Bay] залива Пьюджет-Саунд [ Puget Sound] и озера Вашингтон [Washington, Lake]. 563,3 тыс. жителей (2000), с г. Такома [ Tacoma] и пригородами - 3,5 млн. человек (первый по величине город штата). Основан в 1852 под названием Элки-Пойнт [Alki Point], вскоре переименован в честь индейского вождя Сиэтла [Seattle I], статус города с 1869. Крупнейший промышленный, торгово-финансовый, научный и культурный центр Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада [ Pacific Northwest]. Важный транспортный узел. Основной региональный порт, входит в пятерку крупнейших портов страны. Два международных аэропорта - городской [ Sea-Tac] и окружной [King County Airport, Boeing Field International]. Авиакосмическая индустрия (предприятия, исследовательский центр и правление компании "Боинг" [ Boeing Company]). Судостроение, радиоэлектроника, деревообрабатывающая промышленность; нефтепереработка; производство алюминия, стали, продуктов питания. Вашингтонский университет [ Washington, University of], Тихоокеанский университет Сиэтла [Seattle Pacific University], Сиэтлский университет [Seattle University], колледжи, публичная библиотека. Симфонический оркестр, оперный театр [Seattle Opera Association]. Среди достопримечательностей: рынок "Пайк-плейс" [ Pike Place Market], башня Спейс-нидл [ Space Needle], Международный квартал [ International District], Художественный музей [ Seattle Art Museum], исторический заповедник "Золотая лихорадка на Клондайке" [ Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park], парки, океанариум [Seattle Aquarium], набережная залива [Waterfront]. В окрестностях гора Рейнир [ Rainier, Mount], горнолыжные курорты в Каскадных горах [ Cascade Range] и горах Олимпик [ Olympic Mountains]. Город практически полностью сгорел в 1889, но был быстро восстановлен. Значительно вырос в период "золотой лихорадки" на Клондайке [ Klondike Gold Rush] (с 1897), когда Сиэтл стали называть "воротами на Клондайк" ["Gateway to the Klondike"], а также в период второй мировой войны, когда его предприятия выполняли крупные военные заказы. В 1909 здесь проходила выставка "Аляска-Юкон-Пасифик" [Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition], в 1962 - Всемирная выставка [ Seattle World's Fair]. Среди прозвищ города - Изумрудный город ["Emerald City"], Ворота на Восток ["Gateway to the Orient"]. В августе ежегодно проводится приморская ярмарка [Seattle Seafair] -
16 Washington
1) см Washington, D.C.2) Штат на северо-западе США, один из штатов Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада [ Pacific Northwest]. Относится к группе Тихоокеанских штатов [ Pacific States]. Площадь 184,6 тыс. кв. км. 5,8 млн. жителей (2000). Столица Олимпия [ Olympia]. Крупные города - Сиэтл [ Seattle], Спокан [ Spokane], Такома [ Tacoma]. На юге граничит со штатом Орегон [ Oregon], на востоке со штатом Айдахо [ Idaho], на севере с канадской провинцией Британская Колумбия. На западе штат омывается Тихим океаном; залив Пьюджет-Саунд [ Puget Sound] на северо-западе отделяет от материка полуостров Олимпик [Olympic Peninsula]. Рельеф и местность отличаются большим разнообразием. В западной части вдоль побережья протянулись с севера на юг Каскадные горы [ Cascade Range] (высшая точка штата гора Рейнир [ Rainier, Mount], 4392 м; другая известная вершина, гора Сент-Хелленс [ St. Helens, Mount], - действующий вулкан, последнее извержение которого произошло в 1980). Восточнее лежит Колумбийское плато [ Columbia Plateau], прорезанное каньонами р. Колумбия [ Columbia River] и ее притоков Снейк [ Snake River], Оканоган [Okanogan River], Якима [ Yakima River] и др. На р. Колумбия расположены крупные электростанции Гранд-Кули [ Grand Coulee Dam] и Бонневил [ Bonneville Dam]. На севере штата возвышенность Оканоган [Okanogan Highlands]. На крайнем востоке отроги Скалистых гор [ Rocky Mountains]. В штате много озер, крупнейшее - Челан [Chelan, Lake] у восточных склонов Каскадных гор. На западе штата мягкий, влажный климат, на востоке более континентальный, с сухим летом и прохладной зимой. Штат обладает богатыми лесными ресурсами, особенно в западной части; среди наиболее распространенных пород - дугласия [ Douglas fir], гемлок [ hemlock], ситкинская ель [ Sitka spruce] и другие хвойные породы. Имеются полезные ископаемые (в том числе запасы угля, золота, серебра, урана), но интенсивная добыча и разработка месторождений не ведется. Установлено, что уже более 10 тыс. лет назад на территории будущего штата жили индейцы. К моменту появления первых европейцев (ими были в 1775-92 испанцы и английские капитаны Дж. Кук и Дж. Ванкувер [ Vancouver, George]) здесь жили племена чинук [ Chinook], нискуолли [ Nisqually], пуяллуп [ Puyallup], спокан [ Spokan], нез-персэ [ Nez Perce], оканоган [ Okanagan] и якима [ Yakima]. Экспедиция Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark Expedition] в 1805-06 и приход в эти края торговцев пушниной положили начало освоению региона, которое сопровождалось резким сокращением численности местных племен из-за болезней и эпидемий, потерей земель и переселением в резервации. В первые десятилетия XIX в. здесь активно действовали три пушные фирмы - Американская пушная компания [ American Fur Company], Северо-западная компания [ North West Company] и Компания Гудзонова залива [ Hudson's Bay Company] (с 1821), торговавшие помимо меха древесиной, сушеной рыбой, некоторыми продуктами. В результате деятельности М. Уитмена [ Whitman, Marcus] и других миссионеров в 1830-х приток переселенцев значительно увеличился. Орегонские земли [ Oregon country] стали предметом территориальных споров между США и Великобританией. В начале 1840-х в стране был выдвинут лозунг "54-40 или война" [ Fifty Four Forty or fight], отражавший американские требования, касающиеся северной границы, но по договору с Англией 1846 граница прошла по 49-й параллели, а окончательно была установлена только в 1871 [ Oregon Question]. За убийством Уитмена в 1847 последовали затяжные конфликты с индейцами, еще на десятилетие отодвинувшие освоение района. Тем не менее и в этот период было создано несколько поселений: Олимпия (1846), Сиэтл и Порт-Таунсенд [Port Townsend] (1851), Беллингем [Bellingham] (1852). В марте 1853 Конгресс создал здесь Территорию Колумбия [Columbia Territory], которая вскоре была переименована в Территорию Вашингтон [Washington Territory]. Первому губернатору А. Стивенсу [Stevens, Isaac I.] удалось за несколько лет заключить мирные договоры с индейцами и содействовать быстрой раздаче земель, значительная часть которых была освоена поселенцами к 1860. В течение 30 лет с 1860 по 1890 численность населения увеличилась с 12 тыс. до 357 тыс. В 1889 Территория Вашингтон была принята в состав США в качестве 42-го штата. Штат носит имя первого президента США Дж. Вашингтона [ Washington, George], и его портрет изображен на флаге штата. В XX в. на развитии штата положительно отразился период "Нового курса" [ New Deal] - была создана мощная энергетическая база, появились условия для перемещения в регион промышленных предприятий. В 1940-е в штате были построены заводы компании "Боинг" [ Boeing Company] (ныне - крупнейший работодатель в штате). Вторая мировая война способствовала развитию в штате трудоемких производств военно-промышленного комплекса. В 1943 в Хэнфорде началось строительство первой в стране АЭС. В деревообработке и целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности традиционно ведущую роль продолжают играть крупные компании. Роль сельского хозяйства в целом постепенно снижается. В прибрежных районах развиты рыболовство, судостроение, металлургия, машиностроение, полиграфическая промышленность. С начала 1980-х предпочтение в экономике штата отдается высоким технологиям, прежде всего производству компьютеров, электронных компонентов, программного обеспечения (здесь находится одна из крупнейших фирм мира в этой области - "Майкрософт" [ Microsoft Corporation]). Значительную роль в экономической жизни штата играет торговля со странами Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона; Сиэтл - один из крупнейших международных морских портов Тихоокеанского побережья. В последние десятилетия штат стал крупным центром туризма, чему способствуют как природные условия, так и развитая сеть национальных парков, лесных заказников, зон отдыха, горнолыжных курортов и т.п.3) Название населенных пунктов в нескольких штатах (в Арканзасе, Иллинойсе, Индиане, Огайо и др.). Наиболее крупный (15,2 тыс. жителей в 2000) находится на юго-западе Пенсильвании.
См. также в других словарях:
cascade — I. noun Etymology: French, from Italian cascata, from cascare to fall, from Vulgar Latin *casicare, from Latin casus fall Date: 1641 1. a steep usually small fall of water; especially one of a series 2. a. something arranged or occurring in a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Cascade Bicycle Club — is a nonprofit organization based in Seattle, Washington, and as of June 2008, serves 10,000 members and the Puget Sound bicycling community. Cascade s vision is to Create a Better Community Through Bicycling. Cascade is operated by a volunteer… … Wikipedia
Cascade Volcanoes — Geobox|Range name=Cascade Volcanoes other name= image size=280 image caption=Mount Hood reflected in Trillium Lake country=United States country1=Canada region type = Provinces/States region= Oregon region1= Washington region2= California region3 … Wikipedia
Cascade Range — Geobox|Range name=Cascade Range other name=The Cascades image size=280 image caption=Mount Rainier in Washington state country=United States| country1=Canada state= Oregon state1= Washington state2= California state3= British Columbia state… … Wikipedia
Cascade (song) — Infobox Single Name = Cascade Artist = Future Sound of London from Album = Lifeforms B side = Released = 25 October 1993 Format = CD Recorded = Earthbeat Studios Genre = Techno Ambient Length = 36:31 Label = Astralwerks Cat. Writer = FSOL… … Wikipedia
Cascade — A cascade is a type of waterfall or a series of waterfalls.Cascade may also refer to: Places North America* Cascade Range, a mountain range on the west coast of North America * Cascade Volcanoes, a grouping of volcanoes on the west coast of North … Wikipedia
Cascade (band) — Infobox musical artist Name = Cascade Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Origin = Japan Genre = Rock Visual kei Years active = 1993 2002 Label = Universal Associated acts = URL = [http://www.universal… … Wikipedia
Cascade Mountains — Mount Rainier, der höchste Berg der Kaskadenkette Die Kaskadenkette (engl. Cascade Range oder Cascades), auch Kaskadengebirge, ist ein Gebirgszug vulkanischen Ursprungs, der parallel zur Westküste Nordamerikas verläuft. Die Kaskaden erstrecken… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cascade Range — Mount Rainier, der höchste Berg der Kaskadenkette Die Kaskadenkette (engl. Cascade Range oder Cascades), auch Kaskadengebirge, ist ein Gebirgszug vulkanischen Ursprungs, der parallel zur Westküste Nordamerikas verläuft. Die Kaskaden erstrecken… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cascade Range — Chaîne des Cascades Chaîne des Cascades Carte des volcans de la chaîne des Cascades Géographie Altitude 4 392 m … Wikipédia en Français
Cascade Range — a mountain range extending from N California to W Canada: highest peak, Mt. Rainier, 14,408 ft. (4322 m). Also called the Cascades. * * * Mountain range, western U.S. A continuation of the Sierra Nevada, it extends north from Mount Lassen in… … Universalium